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Large skillet with cooked fettuccine pasta coated in creamy Alfredo sauce, topped with two sliced chicken breasts and garnished with freshly grated parmesan cheese.
5 from 2 votes

Chicken Alfredo Recipe

This Chicken Alfredo Recipe includes tender, seasoned pan-fried chicken breasts and tender noodles in a smooth and creamy homemade Alfredo sauce. It's irresistibly buttery, creamy, and so easy to make - ready in 30 minutes or less!
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time25 minutes
Total Time35 minutes
Servings: 4 servings
Calories: 1076kcal

Ingredients

  • 1 pound boneless skinless chicken breasts - (approx. 3 chicken breasts)
  • 2 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • 1 teaspoon salt - divided
  • 1 teaspoon black pepper - divided
  • ½ teaspoon paprika
  • 6 tablespoon butter - salted or unsalted, divided
  • 2 tablespoon olive oil
  • 2-3 cloves garlic - minced
  • 1-2 tablespoon all-purpose flour - see notes
  • 2 cups heavy whipping cream
  • 1 cup Parmigiano Reggiano - freshly grated
  • 8 ounces fettuccine pasta - cooked to al dente

Instructions

  • Pound the chicken breasts to equal thickness. Place the chicken breasts between 2 sheets of plastic wrap on a cutting board. Pound the thick side of each chicken breast with a meat mallet until it is about as thick as the thin side. Note: Skip this step if you're baking the chicken in the oven.
    Pounding two chicken breasts on a cutting board set between two pieces of plastic wrap.
  • Season. Remove the chicken from the plastic and pat it dry with paper towels—season with Italian seasoning, ½ teaspoon of salt, ½ teaspoon of black pepper, and paprika.
    Seasoning two chicken breasts on a cutting board set on top of a piece of plastic wrap.
  • Heat the oil and butter and add the chicken. Melt 2 tablespoons of butter with 2 tablespoons of olive oil in a large skillet set over medium-high heat. After the butter has melted, swirl the pan to redistribute the oil. Add the chicken and let it cook for 5-6 minutes, undisturbed, until the bottom is golden brown.
    Two well-seasoned chicken breasts pan-frying in a large skillet.
  • Cook the chicken to 160℉. Flip the chicken and continue to cook until it reaches an internal temperature of 160-165℉ as measured by a digital thermometer. Once the chicken is fully cooked, remove to a clean cutting board, cover with foil, and let it rest until serving.
    Two well-seasoned and cooked chicken breasts resting in a large skillet.
  • Cook the pasta, reserve the cooking water, and drain. In the meantime, bring a large pot of (generously salted) water to a boil. Once it reaches a rolling boil, add the pasta and cook until al dente, about 8-10 minutes. Reserve 1-2 cups of the pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta.
    A large pot filled with boiling water and fettuccine pasta.
  • Melt the remaining butter and add the garlic. In the same skillet, melt the rest of the butter over medium heat. Once melted, stir in the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1 minute.
    Optional: For a little extra flavor, deglaze the skillet with a splash of dry white wine before adding the garlic.
    Butter is added to a large skillet used to cook chicken breasts.
  • Make a roux (optional). If you prefer a thicker Alfredo sauce, whisk 1-2 tablespoons of flour (max!), ½ teaspoon of salt, ½ teaspoon of black pepper, into the butter. Whisk continuously until it turns a light golden color.
    Flour is added to a large skillet filled with melted butter and fragrant minced garlic.
  • Add the heavy cream. Stirring continuously, slowly add the heavy cream. Simmer gently over low heat for 3-4 minutes.
    Adding heavy cream to a large skillet filled with a golden buttery garlic roux.
  • Add the Parmesan cheese. Stir in the freshly grated parmesan cheese. Whisk continuously until the cheese has melted into the sauce. If the sauce is too thick, add some of the reserved pasta cooking water, a few tablespoons at a time.
    Adding freshly grated parmesan cheese to a large skillet filled with smooth and creamy sauce.
  • Add the drained pasta. Add the drained fettuccine pasta and toss to coat in the sauce. Season with additional salt and black pepper, to taste.
    Cook fettuccine pasta and homemade Alfredo sauce in a large skillet.
  • Slice the chicken, garnish, and serve. Slice the chicken into thin strips and serve it directly over the pasta or divided among serving bowls. Garnish with fresh chopped parsley, additional Parmesan, a splash of lemon juice, and black pepper, if dresired.
    Two sliced chicken breasts placed on top of a large skillet filled with creamy fettuccine Alfredo pasta.

Notes

Ingredient Notes, Substitutions, and Additions:
  • Chicken: Swap breast meat for boneless, skinless chicken thighs. Optional additions include, crispy bacon or pancetta, Italian sausage, or salmon.
  • Herbs & Seasoning: For a different flavor profile, try seasoning the chicken with onion or garlic powder (about a 1/2 teaspoon of each), Homemade Cajun Seasoning (about 1-2 teaspoons), or homemade ranch seasoning (about 1-2 teaspoons).
  • All-Purpose Flour: If you prefer a thinner sauce, omit the flour. The sauce will thicken naturally after the pasta is added. 
  • Heavy Whipping Cream: For a lighter sauce, swap the heavy cream for half-and-half or use a 1:1 ratio of heavy whipping cream with whole milk to make a homemade half-and-half.
  • Parmigiano Reggiano: Use Pecorino Romano for a strong, salty kick. Add a little goat cheese or feta just before serving for a fun, tangy finish.
  • Veggies: Frozen, thawed peas are my favorite veggie addition, with blanched broccoli coming in a close second.
 
Use a digital meat thermometer to avoid dry, overcooked chicken. Cook it to 160°F and then let it rest before serving (it will continue to cook about 5°F as it rests).
Save a cup or two of the pasta cooking water. The reserved pasta water contains salt, starch, and flavor, making it perfect for a sauce that needs a little thinning. The starch also helps stabilize the sauce and prevent it from curdling.
Bake the chicken (as the pasta water boils and the pasta cooks). By baking the chicken in the oven, there’s no need to pound them to equal thickness. Season and cook them in an oven preheated to 425 ℉ for 20-25 minutes, or until the internal temperature reads 160-165 degrees F with a digital thermometer
Store leftovers in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Freezing is not recommended.

Nutrition

Calories: 1076kcal | Carbohydrates: 48g | Protein: 45g | Fat: 79g | Saturated Fat: 45g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 5g | Monounsaturated Fat: 24g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 317mg | Sodium: 1293mg | Potassium: 732mg | Fiber: 3g | Sugar: 5g | Vitamin A: 2682IU | Vitamin C: 3mg | Calcium: 427mg | Iron: 2mg
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