Heat the olive oil in a large Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed soup pot over medium heat. Add the onions, carrots, and celery. Cook for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the vegetables begin to soften and the onions turn translucent.
1 tablespoon olive oil, 2 yellow onions, 5 large carrots, 4 celery stalks
Stir in the salt, black pepper, garlic, bay leaves, and fresh thyme. Cook for approximately 1 minute, stirring frequently, until the garlic is fragrant.
1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon ground black pepper, 4 cloves garlic, 1½ teaspoons fresh thyme leaves, 2 bay leaves
Sprinkle the flour evenly over the vegetables and stir well to coat. Continue cooking for 1-2 minutes, stirring frequently, until no dry flour remains.
2 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Slowly pour in approximately 1 cup of chicken broth, stirring constantly to incorporate the flour and prevent lumps. Gradually add the remaining broth, stirring until well combined. Add the chicken thighs, increase the heat, and bring the soup to a gentle boil. Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook for approximately 20 minutes, or until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F.
10 cups low-sodium chicken broth, 2 pounds boneless, skinless chicken thighs
Transfer the cooked chicken thighs to a clean plate or cutting board. Stir the uncooked orzo directly into the simmering broth. Cook for approximately 12 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking, until the orzo is just tender. Check a few minutes early, as cooking times vary by brand.
1½ cup uncooked orzo pasta
While the orzo cooks, allow the chicken thighs to cool slightly, then shred into bite-sized pieces using two forks.
Stir the shredded chicken and frozen peas into the soup. Continue cooking for 2-3 minutes, or until the peas are heated through and the chicken is warmed. Taste and adjust the salt and black pepper as needed.
1 cup frozen peas
Remove the pot from the heat and discard the bay leaves. Stir in the fresh lemon zest and lemon juice. Taste and add more lemon juice if desired. Garnish with chopped fresh parsley and serve warm.
1½ teaspoons fresh lemon zest, 1 large lemon , fresh parsley