Prepare the rice: If you are starting with uncooked rice, prepare it according to the package directions. For the best timing, start the rice before making the spicy mayo and preparing the remaining ingredients.
Make the spicy mayo: Add the mayonnaise, gochujang, garlic, soy sauce, rice vinegar, lime juice, and sugar to a small bowl. Whisk until smooth and completely combined. Taste and add more gochujang for additional heat. If the sauce is too thick to drizzle, stir in water 1 teaspoon at a time until it reaches your preferred consistency. Set aside or refrigerate until ready to serve.
½ cup mayonnaise, 2 tablespoons gochujang paste, 1 small clove garlic, 1½ teaspoons soy sauce, 1½ teaspoons rice vinegar, 2 teaspoons fresh lime juice, ½ teaspoon sugar
Prepare the Toppings: Dice the cucumber, cut the carrots into matchsticks, prepare the edamame, and slice the green onions. Set everything aside while you cook the shrimp.
1 cup English or Persian cucumber, 1 cup matchstick carrots, 1 cup shelled edamame, 2 green onions
Prepare the shrimp: Use paper towels to pat the shrimp dry. Place the shrimp in a medium bowl and toss with the paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, salt, and black pepper. Do not add the lime juice yet.
1½ pounds large raw shrimp, 1 teaspoon paprika, 1 teaspoon garlic powder, ½ teaspoon onion powder, ½ teaspoon salt, ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Cook the shrimp: Heat the olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Once the skillet is hot and the oil is shimmering, add the shrimp in a single layer. Cook for 2-3 minutes without disturbing them, then turn and cook for another 1-2 minutes. During the final 30 seconds, drizzle the lime juice over the shrimp and toss gently to coat. Remove the skillet from the heat as soon as the shrimp are pink on the outside and opaque in the center.
1 tablespoon olive oil, 1½ teaspoons fresh lime juice
Assemble the shrimp bowls: Divide the warm jasmine rice among four serving bowls. Arrange the cucumber, carrots, edamame, and cooked shrimp over the rice.
3 cups warm cooked jasmine rice
Garnish and serve: Drizzle each bowl with spicy mayo. Garnish with sliced green onions and sesame seeds, then serve immediately with lime wedges.
1 tablespoon sesame seeds, Lime wedges